Federal FOIA Request Tool

File Freedom of Information Act requests to access federal government records

About the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

FOIA is a federal law that gives you the right to access records from any federal agency. It is often described as the law that keeps citizens in the know about their government.

Your Rights Under FOIA

  • Request records from any federal executive branch agency
  • Receive a response within 20 business days (can be extended in certain circumstances)
  • Appeal denials administratively and in federal court
  • Request fee waivers if disclosure serves the public interest
  • Request expedited processing in urgent situations
Common Federal Agencies for FOIA Requests
  • Department of Justice (DOJ)
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
  • Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
  • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
  • National Security Agency (NSA)
  • Department of Defense (DOD)
  • Department of State
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  • Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
  • Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
  • Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
  • Social Security Administration (SSA)
  • Department of Education
  • Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Official Resources:

Create Your FOIA Request

The specific federal agency you're requesting records from. Visit FOIA.gov to find agency contact information.
Many agencies have multiple components. Identifying the specific office can speed up your request.
Be specific! Include: dates, names, document types, subject matter, case numbers, locations, etc. The more specific you are, the easier it is for the agency to locate your records. Example: "All email correspondence between [Name] and [Name] between January 1, 2023 and December 31, 2023 regarding [specific topic]."
Narrowing the date range helps agencies search more efficiently.
Preferred Format for Records
Fee Waiver Request
You may request a fee waiver if disclosure is in the public interest and not primarily for commercial use.
Expedited Processing Request
Expedited processing may be granted in urgent situations affecting person's life or safety, or when there is urgency to inform the public about government activity.
The agency will contact you if fees exceed this amount before processing your request. Most requesters are charged search and duplication fees.

Your Contact Information

Include if you're requesting on behalf of an organization or if it affects your fee category.
Preferred method for agencies to send electronic records and correspondence.
Required for official correspondence and paper records delivery.

Your FOIA Request Letter is Ready

Review the letter below carefully, then send it to the agency via their preferred method (usually email or online portal).

Next Steps: Submitting Your Request

  1. Find the agency's FOIA contact: Visit FOIA.gov to find submission instructions
  2. Submit your request: Many agencies accept requests via online portal, email, fax, or postal mail
  3. Save a copy: Keep the letter and note the date you submitted it
  4. Track your request: You should receive an acknowledgment with a tracking number within 10 days
  5. Follow up: Agencies have 20 business days to respond (can be extended)
  6. If denied: You have the right to appeal within the agency and may seek assistance from OGIS or file suit in federal court

Important Tips

  • Track your request: Keep the tracking number and all correspondence
  • Be patient: Complex requests can take months or even years
  • Consider narrowing: If told your request is too broad, work with the agency to narrow it
  • Know your rights: You can appeal denials and seek mediation through OGIS

Additional FOIA Resources

Official Government Resources
News Organizations & Transparency Groups
Understanding FOIA Exemptions

FOIA requires agencies to disclose records unless they fall under one of nine exemptions:

  1. Classified national defense and foreign policy information
  2. Internal agency personnel rules and practices
  3. Information exempted by other laws
  4. Confidential business information
  5. Inter-agency or intra-agency communications (deliberative process)
  6. Personal privacy
  7. Law enforcement records
  8. Financial institution information
  9. Geological and geophysical information

Even if exemptions apply, agencies must release any reasonably segregable portions of records.